Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves

1965 - 2025 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 5.4 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with 5.6 USD bn in the previous month
  • Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1965 to Oct 2025
  • The data reached an all-time high of 10.1 USD bn in Aug 2021 and a record low of 30.0 USD mn in Nov 1974

The International Monetary Fund provides monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD.


Further information about Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • In the latest reports, Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 3.0 Months of Import in Oct 2025.
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 25.7 USD bn YoY in Jun 2025.
  • Ghana Domestic Credit reached 22.5 USD bn in May 2025, representing an drop of 9.1 % YoY.
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 18.9 % in Dec 2025, compared with the ratio of 19.0 % in the previous month.

View Ghana's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Jan 1965 to Oct 2025 in the chart:

Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves

What was Ghana's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Oct 2025?

Ghana Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 5.4 USD bn in Oct 2025, compared with 5.6 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
5,361.8 Oct 2025 5,615.6 Sep 2025 30.0 Nov 1974 10,056.1 Aug 2021 USD mn monthly Jan 1965 - Oct 2025

Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 7,438.4 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Oct 2025
Algeria (USD mn) 47,056.4 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Oct 2025
Argentina (USD mn) 31,956.7 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Armenia (USD mn) 5,167.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2026
Australia (USD mn) 40,911.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1969 - Jan 2026
Austria (USD mn) 4,883.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 13,314.4 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Nov 2025
Bahrain (USD mn) 4,269.0 Jul 2025 monthly Oct 1965 - Jul 2025
Bangladesh (USD mn) 23,101.5 Oct 2025 monthly Dec 1972 - Oct 2025
Belarus (USD mn) 5,641.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2026
Belgium (USD mn) 6,500.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Bolivia (USD mn) 504.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 10,504.1 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 1997 - Jan 2026
Botswana (USD mn) 5,165.9 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1992 - Apr 2021
Brazil (USD mn) 312,250.9 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 2000 - Jan 2026
Brunei (USD mn) 3,321.9 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2024
Bulgaria (USD mn) 2,465.9 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2026
Cambodia (USD mn) 19,495.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Dec 2025
Canada (USD mn) 98,880.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2026
Chile (USD mn) 45,673.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1982 - Jan 2026
China (USD mn) 3,399,078.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1989 - Jan 2026
Colombia (USD mn) 60,994.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Croatia (USD mn) 28,293.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 294.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Czech Republic (USD mn) 163,390.9 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2026
Denmark (USD mn) 89,126.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 6,945.7 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Egypt (USD mn) 28,697.4 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2026
Estonia (USD mn) 1,940.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
European Union (USD mn) 334,042.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Finland (USD mn) 10,605.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
France (USD mn) 33,386.9 Dec 2025 monthly Feb 2004 - Dec 2025
Georgia (USD mn) 4,674.3 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 1995 - Jan 2026
Germany (USD mn) 37,291.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2026
Ghana (USD mn) 5,361.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1965 - Oct 2025
Greece (USD mn) 4,219.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2026
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 427,645.0 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Dec 2025
Hungary (USD mn) 41,010.3 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Dec 2025
Iceland (USD mn) 6,769.4 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 2000 - Dec 2025
India (USD mn) 552,897.0 Dec 2025 monthly Apr 1989 - Dec 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 131,360.2 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Ireland (USD mn) 4,831.9 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Israel (USD mn) 228,327.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2026
Italy (USD mn) 54,950.3 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 6.8 Mar 2025 monthly Jul 1962 - Mar 2025
Japan (USD mn) 1,186,456.0 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Jordan (USD mn) 16,257.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1958 - Dec 2025
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 15,868.1 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Kenya (USD mn) 11,383.6 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
South Korea (USD mn) 402,997.4 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,325.5 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Kuwait (USD mn) 35,573.1 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1964 - Nov 2025
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 2,031.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1995 - Jan 2026
Laos (USD mn) 2,642.9 Jun 2025 monthly Dec 1988 - Jun 2025
Latvia (USD mn) 4,500.8 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Nov 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 11,325.8 Jun 2025 monthly Jan 2024 - Jun 2025
Lithuania (USD mn) 5,712.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jun 1993 - Jan 2026
Luxembourg (USD mn) 58.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) 30,639.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jun 1984 - Dec 2025
North Macedonia (USD mn) 4,827.0 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Dec 2025
Malawi (USD mn) 413.8 Oct 2021 monthly Jun 1965 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (USD mn) 113,800.0 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Malta (USD mn) 1,070.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2026
Mauritius (USD mn) 7,524.4 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 1960 - Oct 2025
Mexico (USD mn) 219,500.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Moldova (USD mn) 5,098.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2026
Mongolia (USD mn) 5,330.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
Montenegro (USD mn) 2,081.3 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2025
Morocco (USD mn) 44,070.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2026
Mozambique (USD mn) 4,052.8 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1984 - Nov 2025
Myanmar (USD mn) 8,473.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1950 - Mar 2024
Nepal (USD mn) 19,985.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Netherlands (USD mn) 12,062.1 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1999 - Jan 2026
New Zealand (USD mn) 24,635.4 Dec 2025 monthly Sep 2005 - Dec 2025
Nigeria (USD mn) 42,772.1 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Sep 2025
Norway (USD mn) 79,833.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2026
Oman (USD mn) 16,503.3 Oct 2025 monthly Apr 1970 - Oct 2025
Pakistan (USD mn) 20,742.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Dec 2025
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 613.5 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Nov 2025
Panama (USD mn) 5,644.2 Dec 2025 monthly Oct 1969 - Dec 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) 8,783.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Peru (USD mn) 81,778.0 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2025
Philippines (USD mn) 87,173.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2026
Poland (USD mn) 197,750.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2026
Portugal (USD mn) 10,505.3 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
Qatar (USD mn) 35,985.9 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1966 - Jan 2026
Romania (USD mn) 74,448.6 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2005 - Jan 2026
Russia (USD mn) 401,252.0 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1994 - Jan 2026
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 434,881.9 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Serbia (USD mn) 26,758.6 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Singapore (USD mn) 404,668.8 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2026
Slovakia (USD mn) 11,677.5 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Slovenia (USD mn) 1,604.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1994 - Jan 2026
South Africa (USD mn) 51,306.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Spain (USD mn) 67,941.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1987 - Jan 2026
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 6,679.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2026
Sudan (USD mn) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jul 1960 - Dec 2017
Sweden (USD mn) 46,226.0 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Dec 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) 914,657.7 Dec 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Dec 2025
Syria (USD mn) 16,221.1 Jun 2011 monthly Dec 1950 - Jun 2011

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Ghana Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -1.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Jun 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -386.239 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Jul 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 1,324.882 Jul 2025 monthly Jan 2008 - Jul 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 15.1 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 61.8 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (GHS bn) 515.173 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (GHS bn) 1,249.811 2030 yearly 1990 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (GHS bn) 449.164 2030 yearly 1982 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 4.394 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 3,890.0 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 5,139.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2010 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 225.0 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2011 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 89,599.170 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 14,051.656 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 627.649 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,249.0 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) -1.4 Dec 2025 monthly Mar 2006 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 219,248.874 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 133,353.690 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 16.738 Oct 2025 monthly Feb 1985 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 111.440 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1995 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 161.225 Oct 2025 monthly May 1995 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 399.766 Oct 2025 monthly Jun 1986 - Oct 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 142.693 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 97.296 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 84.815 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 101.215 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) -13.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 5,247.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 0.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 554.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.8 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -61.216 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) -0.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -53.3 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) -49.184 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 29,218.9 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 34.4 2024 yearly 1999 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.103 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -27,118.991 2024 yearly 2006 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 18.9 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2005 - Dec 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 2,008.748 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Jun 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 14,789.477 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 25,721.726 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1990 - Jun 2025
M2 Growth (%) 30.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 1991 - Jun 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,361.8 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1965 - Oct 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 5.520 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 3.0 Oct 2025 monthly Mar 2005 - Oct 2025
Gold Reserves (Metric Ton) 1,000.000 2025 yearly 2008 - 2025
Total Deposits (USD mn) 30,675.753 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 8.5 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Oct 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 22,480.6 May 2025 monthly Jan 1967 - May 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) -9.1 May 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - May 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 10,619.399 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 16.15 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 6.78 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Mar 2025
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (%) 11.5 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 2013 - Dec 2025

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