Nepal

National Accounts Last Frequency Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn) 44,810.1 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Real GDP Growth (%) 2.2 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 2004 - Dec 2024
Nominal GDP Growth (%) 7.053 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
GDP per Capita (USD) 1,496.214 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
GDP Deflator Growth (%) 2.4 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) 38,623.377 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) 86.2 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) 3,250.685 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) 7.3 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Investment: % of GDP (%) 28.1 2025 yearly 1965 - 2025
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) 10,786.614 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn) 45,445.518 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Gross Savings Rate (%) 35.7 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) 6,164.180 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) 1,809.650 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) 5.275 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) 41.969 2025 yearly 1969 - 2025
Production Last Frequency Range
Industrial Production Index Growth (%) 7.9 Jul 2018 quarterly Oct 2016 - Jul 2018
Minerals Production (Metric Ton) 6,928.000 2023 yearly 2009 - 2023
Electricity Consumption: Total (GWh) 13,699.000 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Energy Consumption: Total (TOE th) 12,716.000 2023 yearly 1981 - 2023
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -10.0 2018 yearly 2012 - 2018
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -117.285 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2017 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 234,327.945 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2019 - Sep 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 19.1 2018 yearly 2001 - 2018
National Government Debt (USD mn) 14,538.4 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 39.9 2021 yearly 1990 - 2021
Forecast: Government Expenditure (NPR bn) 2,604.728 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (NPR bn) 4,815.645 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (NPR bn) 2,282.135 2030 yearly 2000 - 2030
Government Debt: Total (NPR mn) 1,735,015.267 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Government Debt: External (NPR mn) 934,695.200 2021 yearly 1999 - 2021
Government Domestic Debt: Annual: Bonds & Treasury Bills (NPR mn) 1,125,188.232 2023 yearly 1986 - 2023
Demographic and Labour Market Last Frequency Range
Population (Person mn) 30.0 2025 yearly 1950 - 2025
Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 39.3 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Employed Persons (Person) 7,086,000.000 2018 yearly 1999 - 2018
Unemployment Rate (%) 4.44 2020 yearly 1991 - 2020
Labour Productivity Growth (%) 3.65 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Population (Person mn) 29.549 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) 0.000 yearly -
Population Census (Person) 29,164,578.000 2021 yearly 1911 - 2021
Domestic Trade and Household Survey Last Frequency Range
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) 21,805 2019 yearly 2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) 3.5 2019 yearly 2006 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) 14,300.000 2019 yearly 2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) 7,505.000 2019 yearly 2005 - 2019
Household Expenditure per Capita (USD) 581.730 2015 yearly 2006 - 2015
Household Income per Capita (USD) 811.623 2015 yearly 2006 - 2015
Average Monthly Household Income: Whole Kingdom (NPR) 30,121.000 2015 yearly 2006 - 2015
Average Monthly Household Expenditure: Whole Kingdom (NPR) 25,928.000 2015 yearly 2006 - 2015
Inflation Last Frequency Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%) 2.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1964 - Jan 2026
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%) -0.089 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 2005 - Jan 2026
Producer Price Index Growth (%) 3.5 Jun 2025 quarterly Sep 2016 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%) 5.000 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 0.000 yearly -
Trade Balance (USD mn) -1,023.0 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 1974 - Jan 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 177.1 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) 1.5 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2004 - Jan 2026
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 2,069.671 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 11,731.470 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 2,069.949 2024 yearly 1996 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 1,200.2 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) 7.4 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2004 - Jan 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 210,184.160 2024 yearly 1998 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 297,733.053 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 12.894 Oct 2025 monthly Sep 1983 - Oct 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 18.114 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Oct 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1.209 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 224.119 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - Jan 2026
Exports: Chemicals (NPR mn) 864.433 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) 6,680.649 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Crude Materials Inedible: Except Fuel (NPR mn) 593.919 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Miscellaneous Manufactures Articles (NPR mn) 1,911.478 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) 3,438.554 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: Machinery & Transport Equipments (NPR mn) 35,679.165 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: Manufactured Goods Classified by Materials (NPR mn) 28,472.290 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants & Related Minerals (NPR mn) 21,475.868 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: Chemicals (NPR mn) 20,312.858 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Imports: Food & Live Animals (NPR mn) 17,033.243 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2003 - Oct 2025
Exports: fob: Custom Basis (NPR mn) 25,508.980 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) 4,633.278 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis (NPR mn) 172,833.691 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Trade Balance: Custom Basis (NPR mn) -147,324.711 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) 98,392.563 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: Other Countries (NPR mn) 42,166.598 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: India (NPR mn) 20,701.601 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Exports: fob: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) 174.101 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - Jan 2026
Imports: cif: Custom Basis: China (NPR mn) 32,274.530 Jan 2026 monthly Apr 2013 - Jan 2026
Import Value Index (2015=100) 238.930 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 233.718 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 171.601 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 187.157 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 1,345.6 Jan 2026 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jan 2026
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 6.7 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 9.1 Jan 2026 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jan 2026
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 0.1 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 10,519.7 Sep 2024 quarterly Mar 2012 - Sep 2024
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 17.3 2016 yearly 2001 - 2016
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 422.9 2024 yearly 1977 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -2.431 2030 yearly 1980 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 3,934.074 Mar 2025 quarterly Dec 2012 - Mar 2025
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Assets (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
NP: BoP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 0.000 Jun 2020 quarterly Mar 1977 - Jun 2020
BoP: Financial Account (NPR mn) 63,943.939 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Direct Investment in Nepal (NPR mn) 1,919.110 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
BoP: Capital Account (NPR mn) 1,036.240 Jul 2024 quarterly Oct 2000 - Jul 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.5 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 267.883 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 8,197.327 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 57,327.049 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
M2 Growth (%) 14.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 4.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 19,985.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 4.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.7 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2003 - Jan 2026
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,412.372 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 1957 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 42,957.520 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 4.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 47,961.8 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 4.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 36,085.037 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Oct 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 7.19 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Oct 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 74.44 2024 yearly 2003 - 2024
Foreign Reserve (USD mn) 21,561.890 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Monetary Survey: Domestic Credits (DO) (NPR mn) 6,921,365.414 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Monetary Survey: Narrow Money M1 (NPR mn) 1,182,956.255 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Monetary Survey: Broad Money M2 (NPR mn) 8,272,866.444 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Commercial Banks: Deposits exclude Interbank (NPR mn) 6,342,565.997 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2026
Commercial Banks: Loans & Advances (NPR mn) 1,945,068.90 Jan 2018 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2018
CB: NPL (NPR mn) 27,174.060 2015 yearly 2003 - 2015
Banking Statistics Last Frequency Range
Liquid Assets Ratio (%) 11.2 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) 12.6 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 2012 - Jan 2026
Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates Last Frequency Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa) 7.380 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 2013 - Dec 2025
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/NPR) 140.643 Sep 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Sep 2025
Policy Rate (% pa) 5.75 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2003 - Dec 2025
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) 2.35 Jan 2026 monthly Feb 1993 - Jan 2026
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa) 6.50 Dec 2025 monthly Jun 1981 - Dec 2025
Commercial Banks: Deposit Rate: Average (% pa) 6.64 Jun 2018 monthly Nov 2013 - Jun 2018
Commercial Banks: Lending Rate: Average (% pa) 12.10 Jun 2018 monthly Nov 2013 - Jun 2018
Energy Last Frequency Range
Electricity Production (GWh) 13,960 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Tourism Last Frequency Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person) 92,573 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1991 - Jan 2026
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) 15.7 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2026
Tourism Revenue (USD mn) 66 2022 yearly 1990 - 2022
Tourism Revenue Growth (%) 6.5 2022 yearly 1991 - 2022
Financial Market Last Frequency Range
Equity Market Index (12Feb1994=100) 2,714.1 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) 79.9 2025 yearly 2001 - 2025
Market Capitalization (USD mn) 31,577.607 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
NEPSE: Market Capitalization (NPR mn) 4,556,964.510 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
NEPSE: Turnover Value (NPR mn) 161,708.926 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2006 - Jan 2026
NEPSE: Turnover Volume (Share th) 346,277.215 Jan 2026 monthly Aug 2006 - Jan 2026
Transport and Telecommunications Last Frequency Range
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) 744,115.000 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) 39,602,600.000 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) 2.500 2022 yearly 1975 - 2022
Teledensity: Mobile (Number) 133.273 2022 yearly 1960 - 2022
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) 500.838 2022 yearly 2009 - 2022
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) 749.377 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Television (USD th) 20.265 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) 448,806.722 2022 yearly 2000 - 2022
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) 365,358.811 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Television (USD th) 41,982.465 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Number of Motor Vehicles: Registered (Unit) 218,737.000 2023 yearly 1975 - 2023

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