Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

2010 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data

Key information about Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 19.853 % in Sep 2025
  • This records an increase from the previous number of 17.858 % for Jun 2025
  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 23.257 % from Dec 2010 to Sep 2025, with 60 observations
  • The data reached an all-time high of 31.448 % in Dec 2012 and a record low of 8.583 % in Sep 2016
  • Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
  • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly

CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The International Monetary Fund provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. The National Statistics Office of Mongolia provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The Bank of Mongolia average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

View Mongolia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Dec 2010 to Sep 2025 in the chart:

Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP

What was Mongolia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2025?

Mongolia Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 19.853 % in Sep 2025 See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
19.853 Sep 2025 17.858 Jun 2025 8.583 Sep 2016 31.448 Dec 2012 % quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025

Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (%) 25.234 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Jun 2025
Algeria (%) 20.152 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Jun 2025
Argentina (%) 4.714 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Armenia (%) 15.307 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2013 - Sep 2025
Australia (%) 2.270 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 1969 - Sep 2025
Austria (%) 0.759 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Azerbaijan (%) 16.986 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Bahrain (%) 6.720 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Bangladesh (%) 4.000 Jan 2026 monthly Oct 1999 - Jan 2026
Belarus (%) 5.975 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
Belgium (%) 0.911 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Bolivia (%) 0.100 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) 30.818 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2008 - Sep 2025
Botswana (%) 19.402 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1994 - Sep 2025
Brazil (%) 13.600 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Brunei (%) 5.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2026
Bulgaria (%) 34.020 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2003 - Sep 2025
Cambodia (%) 7.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2008 - Jan 2026
Canada (%) 4.225 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 1999 - Sep 2025
Chile (%) 12.505 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
China (%) 6.200 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1985 - Jan 2026
Colombia (%) 13.886 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Croatia (%) 39.884 Dec 2022 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (%) 0.679 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Czech Republic (%) 42.387 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Denmark (%) 19.938 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2002 - Sep 2025
Ecuador (%) 3.888 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Egypt (%) 7.981 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2004 - Sep 2025
Estonia (%) 3.955 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2002 - Sep 2025
European Union (%) 1.766 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Finland (%) 3.177 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
France (%) 0.956 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Dec 2025
Georgia (%) 11.063 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1996 - Sep 2025
Germany (%) 0.713 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Ghana (%) 5.520 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Greece (%) 1.441 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (%) 99.623 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Sep 2025
Hungary (%) 17.025 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Iceland (%) 16.611 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
India (%) 3.000 Jan 2026 monthly Sep 1962 - Jan 2026
Indonesia (%) 9.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Ireland (%) 0.650 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Israel (%) 38.896 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Sep 2025
Italy (%) 2.101 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Ivory Coast (%) 0.005 Mar 2023 quarterly Dec 1997 - Mar 2023
Japan (%) 0.840 Nov 2025 monthly Oct 1980 - Nov 2025
Jordan (%) 24.820 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1992 - Sep 2025
Kazakhstan (%) 5.206 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2002 - Sep 2025
Kenya (%) 8.419 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2009 - Sep 2025
South Korea (%) 7.000 Jan 2026 monthly Nov 1979 - Jan 2026
Kosovo (%) 13.490 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Kuwait (%) 26.539 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Jun 2025
Kyrgyzstan (%) 8.045 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Dec 2025
Laos (%) 8.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2026
Latvia (%) 8.989 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1997 - Sep 2025
Lebanon (%) 7.448 2023 yearly 2004 - 2023
Lithuania (%) 5.368 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Luxembourg (%) 0.052 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Sep 2025
Macau SAR, China (%) 59.035 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2001 - Dec 2025
North Macedonia (%) 24.433 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Malawi (%) 7.753 2019 yearly 2002 - 2019
Malaysia (%) 1.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1959 - Jan 2026
Malta (%) 4.034 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
Mauritius (%) 49.002 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Mexico (%) 12.673 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Moldova (%) 26.205 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Mongolia (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Montenegro (%) 19.347 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2006 - Sep 2025
Morocco (%) 22.335 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Mozambique (%) 16.441 2024 yearly 1984 - 2024
Myanmar (%) 3.750 Jan 2026 monthly May 2011 - Jan 2026
Nepal (%) 4.000 Jan 2026 monthly Jul 2003 - Jan 2026
Netherlands (%) 0.728 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 1999 - Dec 2025
New Zealand (%) 9.441 Sep 2025 quarterly Sep 2005 - Sep 2025
Nigeria (%) 16.154 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Norway (%) 13.984 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2025
Oman (%) 15.854 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2005 - Sep 2025
Pakistan (%) 5.000 Dec 2025 monthly Jul 2006 - Dec 2025
Palestinian Territory (%) 13.659 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Panama (%) 4.178 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Sep 2025
Paraguay (%) 18.250 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1994 - Sep 2025
Peru (%) 24.077 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1990 - Sep 2025
Philippines (%) 5.000 Jan 2026 monthly May 1986 - Jan 2026
Poland (%) 19.371 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Sep 2025
Portugal (%) 1.976 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Qatar (%) 18.189 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Romania (%) 16.648 Sep 2025 quarterly Jun 2005 - Sep 2025
Russia (%) 16.799 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2011 - Sep 2025
Saudi Arabia (%) 33.447 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2003 - Sep 2025
Serbia (%) 27.055 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Singapore (%) 65.663 Dec 2025 quarterly Jun 2000 - Dec 2025
Slovakia (%) 7.453 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1999 - Sep 2025
Slovenia (%) 1.918 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Sep 2025
South Africa (%) 11.336 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2001 - Sep 2025
Spain (%) 3.483 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 1995 - Dec 2025
Sri Lanka (%) 2.000 Nov 2025 monthly Mar 1997 - Nov 2025
Sudan (%) 0.000 2017 yearly 1960 - 2017
Sweden (%) 7.102 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Switzerland (%) 89.325 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2006 - Sep 2025
Syria (%) 31.149 2010 yearly 1990 - 2010

Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust

Explore the most complete set of 6.6 million time series covering more than 200 economies, 20 industries and 18 macroeconomic sectors.

Learn more about what we do

Mongolia Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.2 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2000 - Sep 2025
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) 152.759 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 804.827 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 27.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 38.6 Jun 2025 quarterly Dec 2017 - Jun 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (MNT bn) 58,083.013 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
Forecast: Government Net Debt (MNT bn) 98,835.528 2030 yearly 2006 - 2030
Forecast: Government Revenue (MNT bn) 53,758.183 2030 yearly 1981 - 2030
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Capital (MNT mn) 7,090,434.100 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Net Lending (MNT mn) 12,305.900 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Value Added Tax (MNT mn) 5,401,694.400 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Balance: ytd (MNT mn) -1,231,538.700 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure: Current (MNT mn) 24,186,464.300 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2025
General Government Revenue & Grants: ytd: Tax: Excises (MNT mn) 885,491.900 Nov 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Nov 2025
General Government Expenditure & NL: ytd: Expenditure (MNT mn) 2,154,886.548 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 1.185 2028 yearly 1981 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 906.5 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Exports (USD mn) 1,749.4 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Exports Growth (%) 7.9 Oct 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Oct 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 17,602.481 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 117.835 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 3,906.650 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 843.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Total Imports Growth (%) -12.6 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2026
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 194,649.356 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 151,307.381 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 41.548 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 18.390 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 1,553.741 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 311.636 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: Live Animals and Products of Animal Origin (USD th) 7,944.969 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: Textiles and Textile Articles (USD th) 15,563.220 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: Mineral Products (USD th) 1,507,033.301 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: Europe: European Union: ow United Kingdom (USD th) 322.384 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 1,555,704.189 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Auto, Air and Water Transport Vehicles and Their Spare Parts (USD th) 108,940.104 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Mineral Products (USD th) 258,396.771 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Machinery, Equipment, Electric Appliances, Recorders, TV Sets and Spare... (USD th) 182,826.293 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 56,517.566 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Food Products (USD th) 60,185.922 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: America: ow USA (USD th) 18,389.955 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Japan (USD th) 74,918.823 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow China (USD th) 313,092.200 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Europe: Others: ow Russian Federation (USD th) 262,400.155 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Imports: Asia: North Eastern: ow Republic of Korea (USD th) 22,974.082 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2026
Exports: Base Metals and Articles Thereof (USD th) 5,374.900 Mar 2019 monthly Dec 1999 - Mar 2019
Exports: America: USA (USD th) 486.100 Dec 2018 monthly Dec 1999 - Dec 2018
Export Value Index (2015=100) 198.040 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 180.345 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Export Volume Index (2015=100) 109.807 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Import Volume Index (2015=100) 147.693 2021 yearly 2000 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 8.8 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 399.4 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.1 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) -192.1 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 15.6 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 198.065 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 10.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -1.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 199.417 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 1998 - Dec 2025
External Debt (USD mn) 40,439.3 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 157.9 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 2,640.4 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2025
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 8.6 2024 yearly 1992 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -4.078 2030 yearly 1991 - 2030
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -45,651.362 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (CA) (USD mn) 399.399 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Goods (USD mn) 945.222 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: CA: Goods & Services: Services (USD mn) -364.558 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: CA: Primary Income (USD mn) -195.297 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: CA: Secondary Income (USD mn) 14.031 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: Capital Account (USD mn) 14.776 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: Financial Account (FA) (USD mn) -257.706 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment (USD mn) 200.846 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Asset (USD mn) 8.767 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) -192.079 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (USD mn) -126.175 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Asset (USD mn) -21.622 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Liabilities (USD mn) 104.553 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (USD mn) -2.667 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Asset (USD mn) -1.792 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives: Liabilities (USD mn) 0.875 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (USD mn) -329.709 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Asset (USD mn) -366.607 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: FA: OI: Liabilities (USD mn) -36.898 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (USD mn) 296.701 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
BoP: Reserves: Assets (USD mn) 968.581 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2009 - Dec 2025
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 5.1 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 29.7 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2025
Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) 626.061 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 3,156.475 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 13,232.638 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
M2 Growth (%) 8.8 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 13.0 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,330.6 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 19.853 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 6.3 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 1997 - Jan 2026
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 1,310.238 Jan 2026 monthly Dec 1980 - Jan 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 8,470.331 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Nov 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 17.6 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Nov 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 12,170.3 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1991 - Dec 2025
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 22.5 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2025
Household Debt (USD mn) 7,299.2 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Dec 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 12,382.569 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 18.87 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1997 - Dec 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 49.12 Sep 2025 quarterly Dec 2010 - Sep 2025
International Reserves: Gross (USD mn) 6,737.650 Jan 2026 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2026
Money Supply: M2: M1 (MNT mn) 11,226,982.066 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1990 - Dec 2025
Loans: Outstanding Amounts: Non Performing Loans (MNT mn) 2,226,780.699 Dec 2025 monthly Dec 1996 - Dec 2025
Deposits (MNT tn) 31.800 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Dec 2025
Deposits: Corporate (MNT tn) 6.400 Dec 2025 monthly May 2018 - Dec 2025
Deposits: Individual (MNT tn) 25.400 Dec 2025 monthly May 2018 - Dec 2025

More Indicators for Mongolia

Request a demo of CEIC

CEIC’s economic databases cover over 200 global markets. Our Platform offers the most reliable macroeconomic data and advanced analytical tools.

Request a demo
Unlimited access tailored to your data needs
Flexible monthly access to CEIC data