Romania Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
2005 - 2025 | Quarterly | % | CEIC Data
Key information about Romania Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP
- Romania Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 16.648 % in Sep 2025
- This records an increase from the previous number of 15.133 % for Jun 2025
- Romania Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 19.477 % from Jun 2005 to Sep 2025, with 82 observations
- The data reached an all-time high of 25.395 % in Jun 2011 and a record low of 14.200 % in Dec 2019
- Romania Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
- The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly
CEIC calculates quarterly Foreign Exchange Reserves as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves and quarterly Nominal GDP. The National Bank of Romania provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in EUR. The National Institute of Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. The National Bank of Romania average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.
View Romania's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP from Jun 2005 to Sep 2025 in the chart:
What was Romania's Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP in Sep 2025?
Romania Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP was reported at 16.648 % in Sep 2025 See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.648 Sep 2025 | 15.133 Jun 2025 | 14.200 Dec 2019 | 25.395 Jun 2011 | % | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2025 |
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania (%) | 25.234 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Algeria (%) | 20.152 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Argentina (%) | 4.714 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Armenia (%) | 15.307 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2013 - Sep 2025 |
| Australia (%) | 2.270 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1969 - Sep 2025 |
| Austria (%) | 0.759 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Azerbaijan (%) | 16.986 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Bahrain (%) | 6.720 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Bangladesh (%) | 4.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Oct 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Belarus (%) | 5.975 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Belgium (%) | 0.911 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Bolivia (%) | 0.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2024 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (%) | 30.818 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Botswana (%) | 19.402 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (%) | 13.600 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Brunei (%) | 5.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Bulgaria (%) | 34.020 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Cambodia (%) | 7.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Jan 2026 |
| Canada (%) | 4.225 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (%) | 12.505 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| China (%) | 6.200 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1985 - Jan 2026 |
| Colombia (%) | 13.886 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Croatia (%) | 39.884 Dec 2022 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2022 |
| Cyprus (%) | 0.679 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Czech Republic (%) | 42.387 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Denmark (%) | 19.938 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Ecuador (%) | 3.888 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Egypt (%) | 7.981 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Estonia (%) | 3.955 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| European Union (%) | 1.766 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Finland (%) | 3.177 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| France (%) | 0.956 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Georgia (%) | 11.063 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Germany (%) | 0.713 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (%) | 5.520 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Greece (%) | 1.441 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (%) | 99.623 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Hungary (%) | 17.025 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Iceland (%) | 16.611 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| India (%) | 3.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Sep 1962 - Jan 2026 |
| Indonesia (%) | 9.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Jan 2026 |
| Ireland (%) | 0.650 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Israel (%) | 38.896 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Italy (%) | 2.101 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (%) | 0.005 Mar 2023 | quarterly | Dec 1997 - Mar 2023 |
| Japan (%) | 0.840 Nov 2025 | monthly | Oct 1980 - Nov 2025 |
| Jordan (%) | 24.820 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1992 - Sep 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (%) | 5.206 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Kenya (%) | 8.419 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| South Korea (%) | 7.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Nov 1979 - Jan 2026 |
| Kosovo (%) | 13.490 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Kuwait (%) | 26.539 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Jun 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (%) | 8.045 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Laos (%) | 8.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Jan 2026 |
| Latvia (%) | 8.989 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Lebanon (%) | 7.448 2023 | yearly | 2004 - 2023 |
| Lithuania (%) | 5.368 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (%) | 0.052 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Macau SAR, China (%) | 59.035 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| North Macedonia (%) | 24.433 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (%) | 7.753 2019 | yearly | 2002 - 2019 |
| Malaysia (%) | 1.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Jan 2026 |
| Malta (%) | 4.034 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Mauritius (%) | 49.002 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Mexico (%) | 12.673 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Moldova (%) | 26.205 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Mongolia (%) | 19.853 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Montenegro (%) | 19.347 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (%) | 22.335 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Mozambique (%) | 16.441 2024 | yearly | 1984 - 2024 |
| Myanmar (%) | 3.750 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 2011 - Jan 2026 |
| Nepal (%) | 4.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 2003 - Jan 2026 |
| Netherlands (%) | 0.728 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Sep 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| New Zealand (%) | 9.441 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Sep 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Nigeria (%) | 16.154 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Norway (%) | 13.984 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Oman (%) | 15.854 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Pakistan (%) | 5.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Palestinian Territory (%) | 13.659 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Panama (%) | 4.178 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Paraguay (%) | 18.250 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Peru (%) | 24.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Philippines (%) | 5.000 Jan 2026 | monthly | May 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Poland (%) | 19.371 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| Portugal (%) | 1.976 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Qatar (%) | 18.189 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Romania (%) | 16.648 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Russia (%) | 16.799 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (%) | 33.447 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Serbia (%) | 27.055 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| Singapore (%) | 65.663 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (%) | 7.453 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Slovenia (%) | 1.918 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| South Africa (%) | 11.336 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2001 - Sep 2025 |
| Spain (%) | 3.483 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (%) | 2.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Mar 1997 - Nov 2025 |
| Sudan (%) | 0.000 2017 | yearly | 1960 - 2017 |
| Sweden (%) | 7.102 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Switzerland (%) | 89.325 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2006 - Sep 2025 |
| Syria (%) | 31.149 2010 | yearly | 1990 - 2010 |
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| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -8.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 249,581.5 Aug 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Aug 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 58.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (RON bn) | 974.100 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (RON bn) | 1,809.570 2030 | yearly | 2000 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (RON bn) | 842.175 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure: Current (RON mn) | 744,632.040 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue: Current (RON mn) | 536,158.960 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Nov 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Balance (RON mn) | -146,033.242 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Expenditure (RON mn) | 808,731.415 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| General Government Budget: Cons: ytd: Revenue (RON mn) | 591,909.078 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government (RON mn) | 1,223,548.475 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jun 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: ESA 2010 (RON mn) | 1,095,024.090 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Public Debt: General Government: Domestic (RON mn) | 582,231.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 4.767 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -3,146.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Aug 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 8,426.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 9.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 1,411,133.808 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 1,991,996.110 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 94,437.286 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 11,573.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -0.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 5,206,484.997 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 1,481,914.950 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 214.078 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1999 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 133.988 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 74.735 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 866.789 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1981 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 403.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,441.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 1,752.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 884.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 2,308.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: France (EUR mn) | 546.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Italy (EUR mn) | 792.400 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Hungary (EUR mn) | 463.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Germany (EUR mn) | 1,791.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: FOB: Turkey (EUR mn) | 384.900 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Consumer Goods (EUR mn) | 1,957.300 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Industrial Supplies (EUR mn) | 3,360.500 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Foods & Beverages (FB) (EUR mn) | 1,032.100 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Transport Equipment & Parts & Accessories (TE) (EUR mn) | 1,748.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: BEC: Fuel & Lubricants (EUR mn) | 852.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Hungary (EUR mn) | 786.800 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Russian Federation (EUR mn) | 0.500 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Italy (EUR mn) | 998.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Germany (EUR mn) | 2,153.800 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: CIF: Turkey (EUR mn) | 708.600 Oct 2025 | monthly | Apr 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| Export Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 100.800 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Import Unit Value Index: EUR (Prev Year=100) | 99.900 2023 | yearly | 2000 - 2023 |
| Natural Gas: Indigenous Production (Cub m mn) | 753.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2010 - Sep 2025 |
| Energy Consumption: Gross Domestic (GD) (TOE th) | 30,351.000 2023 | yearly | 1993 - 2023 |
| Energy Imports: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 7,370.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: (TOE th) | 21,918.000 2023 | yearly | 1992 - 2023 |
| Energy Production: Crude Oil (TOE th) | 3,548.000 2017 | yearly | 1992 - 2017 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 144.211 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 166.459 2021 | yearly | 1995 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 167.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | -2,849.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jun 2002 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -7.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 510.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 2.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 8,005.975 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 6.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | 161.2 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,844.730 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 259,675.2 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 57.5 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 56,739.2 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Nov 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 13.3 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 244.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -25.876 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -192,286.190 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 249.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 145.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 612.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | -705.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | -890.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -881.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Other Investment (EUR mn) | 74.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | 442.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 762.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | -170.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 622.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Debit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 14,890.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Direct Investment (DI) (EUR mn) | -297.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -5.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 552.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Oct 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Assets: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 870.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Liabilities: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 1,761.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 624.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 363.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Credit: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | 12,425.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Secondary Income (SI) (EUR mn) | 792.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 14.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 10,179.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | 7,826.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Assets: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 44.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: CA: GS: Goods (EUR mn) | -2,353.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Net: Current Account (CA) (EUR mn) | -2,465.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 965.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | 955.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Credit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 3,410.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: GS: Services (EUR mn) | 2,648.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Net: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 610.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Debit: CA: Primary Income (PI) (EUR mn) | 1,272.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Long Term (LT) (EUR mn) | 21,032.300 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| External Debt Service: Short Term (EUR mn) | 56,916.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 321,372.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| International Investment Position (IIP): Net (EUR mn) | -163,857.000 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Liabilities: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares (EUR mn) | -50.000 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2018 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 147,109.000 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| Gross External Debt: Total (EUR mn) | 203,575.100 Dec 2024 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Dec 2024 |
| External Debt: Long Term (EUR mn) | 67,725.800 Nov 2018 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2018 |
| No of Companies Registered (Unit) | 263,118.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Trade (EUR mn) | 20,224.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Stock (EUR mn) | 118,231.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Financial Intermediation & Insurance (EUR mn) | 15,862.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Manufacturing (Mfg) (EUR mn) | 34,675.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry: Electricity, Heating, Natural Gas & Water (EUR mn) | 6,289.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: BPM6: Industry (EUR mn) | 45,663.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Italy (EUR mn) | 6,626.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Germany (EUR mn) | 14,839.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow France (EUR mn) | 8,583.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Netherlands (EUR mn) | 24,283.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| FDI: Stock: Country of Origin: ow Austria (EUR mn) | 14,714.000 2023 | yearly | 2013 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Nov 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 15.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 1,741.139 Sep 2017 | monthly | Jun 2015 - Sep 2017 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 110,920.209 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 183,202.029 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 7.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 8.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 74,448.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 16.648 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2005 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 6.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 16,901.005 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1973 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 198,313.544 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 6.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 167,501.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 66,444.7 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 154,584.822 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 8.01 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 22.51 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2007 - Sep 2025 |
| Broad Money: M3 (RON mn) | 795,408.250 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: M2 (RON mn) | 795,408.250 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Broad Money: Narrow Money (M1) (RON mn) | 481,582.272 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 80,032.640 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Curren... (EUR mn) | 62,640.830 Jan 2026 | monthly | Apr 2005 - Jan 2026 |
| Deposit: Non Government: Corporate (RON mn) | 265,159.352 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Deposit: Non Government (RON mn) | 676,028.914 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Prudential Ratios: Non Performing Loans Ratio: EBA Definition (%) | 2.720 Nov 2025 | monthly | Sep 2014 - Nov 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Consumer (RON mn) | 85,239.450 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Loans: Residents: Household: Lending for House Purchase (RON mn) | 117,349.454 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | -0.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jul 1992 - Jan 2026 |
| RO: Ease of Doing Business Rank: 1=Most Business-friendly Regulations (NA) | 55.000 2019 | yearly | 2019 - 2019 |
More Indicators for Romania
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