Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Germany) was 96.8 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 96.5 in the previous month.
- Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 117.2 from Jan 1993 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 117.2 in Apr 1995 and a record low of 88.0 in Apr 2015.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Germany is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Dec 2025.
- Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Germany's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Germany's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
Germany Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Germany) was 96.8 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 96.5 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 96.8 Dec 2025 | 96.5 Nov 2025 | 88.0 Apr 2015 | 117.2 Apr 1995 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 143.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 89.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 145.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 90.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 125.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 138.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 100.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2026 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 140.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2026 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 127.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 65.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 113.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doGermany Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -2.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -46,923.274 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 289,924.014 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 22.1 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,271,285.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 62.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2000 - Jun 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 2,707.148 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,815.153 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 2,497.167 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 2.600 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 20,000.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 156,059.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 2.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Dec 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 11,279,159.417 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 70,970,902.063 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 54,214,028.985 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 136,070.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | 5.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1951 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 36,738,204.645 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 41,845,878.903 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 14,262.983 Oct 2025 | monthly | Sep 1977 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 9,286.030 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 7,459.434 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 18,138.394 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Nov 2025 |
| Motor Vehicle Exports: Car (Unit) | 217,815.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 22,223,382.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 17,985,372.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Plastics & Articles Thereof (EUR th) | 5,891,117.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Electrical Machinery, TV Image and Sound Reproducing (EUR th) | 14,774,374.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Mineral Fuels & Oils, Bituminous Substances (EUR th) | 8,174,804.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 6,126,580.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (EUR th) | 15,076,653.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,105,745.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Iron & Steel (EUR th) | 2,040,086.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 12,975,615.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Vehicles, Motorcycles & Bicycles (EUR th) | 22,761,978.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: China (EUR th) | 6,535,998.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports fob (EUR mn) | 118,553.555 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Dec 2025 |
| Imports cif (EUR mn) | 104,952.656 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports fob: YoY (%) | 4.200 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports cif: YoY (%) | 2.700 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2001 - Oct 2025 |
| Imports cif: swda (EUR bn) | 116.200 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports fob: swda (EUR bn) | 133.270 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Dec 2025 |
| Trade Balance: swda (EUR bn) | 17.080 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1950 - Dec 2025 |
| Exports: SITC: Pharmaceutical Products (EUR th) | 9,510,298.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2008 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Photovoltaic Cells asse... (EUR th) | 25,537.000 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Sep 2025 |
| Imports Value: HS: Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices, Light Emitting Diodes (... (EUR th) | 73,359.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2021 - Oct 2025 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 3,702.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 12,178.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 3.1 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -22,553.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 50,888.238 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 6.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -5,082.3 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 67,115.610 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1971 - Dec 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 7,965,114.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 147.6 2024 | yearly | 1999 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 2,905,517.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 2004 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 52.5 2024 | yearly | 2004 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 594.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 253.996 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 4,118,779.652 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1957 - Sep 2025 |
| Insolvency (IN): No of Proceedings (NP) (Unit) | 10,200.000 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Oct 2025 |
| DE: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) | 38,264.366 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| DE: BOP: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (USD mn) | 34,336.677 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) | 23,662.388 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| DE: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Received (USD mn) | 21,225.006 2024 | yearly | 1971 - 2024 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 1.5 2023 | yearly | 2005 - 2023 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 48.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 3,396,398.412 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 4,742,282.896 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1969 - Dec 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 3.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 37,291.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 0.713 Dec 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 0.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 545,805.551 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1998 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 7,188,745.993 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 2.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1998 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 5.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 12.400 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 2,536.840 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1970 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 7,157.690 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1955 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 2,543,326.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 8,682,421.926 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 1.26 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1949 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 73.24 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1991 - Sep 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 9.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| Business Climate: Balance: sa: Manufacturing Industry (NA) | -14.776 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Business Assessment: Balance: Manufacturing Industry (NA) | -21.200 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Economic Expectation Indicator: Germany (%) | 45.800 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Current Economic Situation Indicator: Germany: Balance (%) | -81.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1991 - Dec 2025 |
| Leading Economic Index (2016=100) | 88.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1965 - Nov 2025 |
More Indicators for Germany
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