Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate
1979 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Tunisia) was 88.1 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 87.8 in the previous month.
- Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 212.2 from Jan 1979 to Dec 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 212.2 in Feb 1981 and a record low of 66.1 in Feb 2019.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The International Monetary Fund provides Real Effective Exchange Rate with base 2010=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.
View Tunisia's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1979 to Dec 2025 in the chart:
What was Tunisia's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Dec 2025?
Tunisia Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: Tunisia) was 88.1 in Dec 2025, compared with the number of 87.8 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.1 Dec 2025 | 87.8 Nov 2025 | 66.1 Feb 2019 | 212.2 Feb 1981 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 143.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 89.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 145.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 90.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 125.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 138.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 100.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2026 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 140.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2026 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 127.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 65.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 113.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
Accurate Macro & Micro Economic Data You Can Trust
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Learn more about what we doTunisia Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -6.3 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -3,228.375 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 13,415.759 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 26.1 2024 | yearly | 1991 - 2024 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 46,921.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Apr 2011 - Sep 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 81.2 2024 | yearly | 2016 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (TND bn) | 94.740 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (TND bn) | 246.854 2030 | yearly | 1991 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (TND bn) | 73.793 2030 | yearly | 1990 - 2030 |
| Government: Budgetary: Revenue: Grants (TND mn) | 625.000 2024 | yearly | 2019 - 2024 |
| Government: Budgetary: Expenditure: Transfers (TND mn) | 19,004.200 2024 | yearly | 2019 - 2024 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 3.800 2028 | yearly | 1980 - 2028 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | -446.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1959 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 1,837.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | 5.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 42,352.917 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 105,286.514 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 7,178.191 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 2,284.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 494,427.619 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 220,836.736 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 29.927 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 82.222 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 2.407 Oct 2025 | monthly | May 2002 - Oct 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 290.078 Oct 2025 | monthly | May 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Exports: ytd: Libya (TND mn) | 1,676.600 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Italy (TND mn) | 8,836.900 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Spain (TND mn) | 2,658.600 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: Germany (TND mn) | 6,097.800 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Exports: ytd: France (TND mn) | 9,997.900 Sep 2024 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (TND mn) | 7,335.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: France (TND mn) | 6,095.700 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Italy (TND mn) | 7,279.200 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: United States of America (TND mn) | 1,347.800 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Imports: ytd: Germany (TND mn) | 4,416.600 Sep 2024 | monthly | Dec 1997 - Sep 2024 |
| Import Value Index (2015=100) | 111.209 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Export Value Index (2015=100) | 118.585 2021 | yearly | 1980 - 2021 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 2.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | -1.5 2024 | yearly | 1976 - 2024 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | 164.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | -1,286.813 2024 | yearly | 1976 - 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | -2.5 2024 | yearly | 1976 - 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -30.6 2024 | yearly | 1976 - 2024 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | -1,256.049 2024 | yearly | 1976 - 2024 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 42,534.5 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 83.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 16,526.6 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 32.9 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | -2.647 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | -73,334.715 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| BoP: Current Account: Factor Income (TND mn) | 401.200 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (TND mn) | 3,275.500 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Current Transfers (TND mn) | 147.800 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account: Merchandise: FOB (TND mn) | -4,607.800 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP) (TND mn) | 3,802.300 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| BoP: Current Account (TND mn) | -783.300 Sep 2023 | quarterly | Dec 2003 - Sep 2023 |
| FDI: Manufacturing (TND mn) | 1,481.500 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| FDI: Energy (TND mn) | 479.000 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (TND mn) | 2,396.500 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| FDI: Tourism and Real Estate (TND mn) | 12.100 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| FDI: Others (TND mn) | 423.900 2023 | yearly | 2001 - 2023 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 16.8 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 0.0 2020 | yearly | 2007 - 2020 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 4,718.794 2024 | yearly | 2006 - 2024 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 21,191.768 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 45,412.965 Nov 2025 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Nov 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 10.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Oct 1964 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 8,398.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1964 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 14.610 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 3.4 Sep 2025 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Sep 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 506.903 Sep 2025 | monthly | Nov 1958 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 12,883.024 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 8.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 64,419.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | 8.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Feb 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 14.4 Mar 2021 | monthly | Jan 2007 - Mar 2021 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 31,321.978 Sep 2025 | monthly | Feb 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 3.12 Sep 2025 | monthly | Feb 1996 - Sep 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 60.57 2024 | yearly | 1961 - 2024 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3: M2: M1: Currency in Circulation (TND th) | 25,139,000.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregate: Counterpart: DC: Claims on the Economy (TND th) | 122,503,000.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3: M2 (TND th) | 133,941,000.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregate: Counterpart: DC: Net Claims on Central Government (TND th) | 62,506,000.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3 (TND th) | 146,497,000.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Monetary Aggregate: M3: M2: M1 (TND th) | 62,503,000.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Nov 2025 |
| Banking System Resources: M4: M3: M2: M1 (TND th) | 49,382,873.000 Aug 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Aug 2023 |
| Banking System Resources: M4: M3 (TND th) | 114,269,000.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Banking System Resources: M4: M3: M2 (TND th) | 111,516,000.000 Dec 2023 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Dec 2023 |
| Gross International Reserves: Gold (TND th) | 533,430.000 Feb 2019 | monthly | Feb 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Saving Deposits: Other Depository Corporations (TND th) | 37,372,365.000 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2001 - Dec 2025 |
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