Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
1993 - 2025 | Monthly | 2005=100 | CEIC Data
Key information about Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
- Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Italy) was 94.0 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 94.3 in the previous month.
- Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 103.4 from Jan 1993 to Oct 2025.
- The data reached an all-time high of 103.4 in Oct 2009 and a record low of 80.4 in Apr 1995.
CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. European Central Bank provides Harmonized Competitiveness Indicator with base 1Q1999=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy. Italy is part of the Euro Area since January 1999.
Related information about Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate
- In the latest reports, Italy Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.6 % pa in Nov 2021.
- The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 2.1 % pa in Nov 2025.
- Italy Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.9 (USD/EUR) in Oct 2025.
View Italy's Real Effective Exchange Rate from Jan 1993 to Oct 2025 in the chart:
What was Italy's Real Effective Exchange Rate in Oct 2025?
Italy Real Effective Exchange Rate (HCI: 2005=100: Month Avg: Italy) was 94.0 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 94.3 in the previous month. See the table below for more data.
| Last | Previous | Min | Max | Unit | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94.0 Oct 2025 | 94.3 Sep 2025 | 80.4 Apr 1995 | 103.4 Oct 2009 | 2005=100 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
Real Effective Exchange Rate by Country Comparison
| country/region | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (2005=100) | 98.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Argentina (2005=100) | 58.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Armenia (2005=100) | 241.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Australia (2005=100) | 104.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Austria (2005=100) | 106.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Azerbaijan (2005=100) | 143.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Dec 2025 |
| Bahrain (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1980 - Dec 2025 |
| Bangladesh (2015-2016=100) | 99.5 2024 | yearly | 2011 - 2024 |
| Belarus (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2014 | monthly | Jan 1996 - Dec 2014 |
| Belgium (2005=100) | 105.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Bolivia (2005=100) | 48.8 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Aug 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina (2005=100) | 98.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 2005 - Nov 2025 |
| Botswana (Dec2018=100) | 95.1 Sep 2025 | monthly | Dec 2009 - Sep 2025 |
| Brazil (2005=100) | 89.3 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Bulgaria (2005=100) | 132.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Canada (2005=100) | 87.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Chile (2005=100) | 106.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Dec 2025 |
| China (2005=100) | 131.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Colombia (2005=100) | 100.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Dec 2025 |
| Croatia (2005=100) | 106.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Cyprus (2005=100) | 90.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Czech Republic (2005=100) | 149.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| Denmark (2005=100) | 98.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Ecuador (2007=100) | 110.3 Nov 2017 | monthly | Jan 2011 - Nov 2017 |
| Estonia (2005=100) | 145.2 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| European Union (2005=100) | 94.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Finland (2005=100) | 94.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| France (2005=100) | 90.8 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Georgia (2005=100) | 127.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Germany (2005=100) | 96.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Ghana (2005=100) | 87.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Greece (2005=100) | 95.9 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Hungary (2005=100) | 96.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1990 - Nov 2025 |
| Iceland (2005=100) | 95.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| India (2005=100) | 104.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Apr 2004 - Dec 2025 |
| Indonesia (2005=100) | 106.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Iran (2005=100) | 1,422.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Ireland (2005=100) | 86.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Israel (2005=100) | 137.2 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Italy (2005=100) | 94.0 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Oct 2025 |
| Ivory Coast (2005=100) | 101.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Japan (2005=100) | 53.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Dec 2025 |
| Kazakhstan (2005=100) | 106.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Kenya (2005=100) | 73.5 Aug 2015 | monthly | Oct 1997 - Aug 2015 |
| South Korea (2005=100) | 75.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Kosovo (Jan2007=100) | 125.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 2006 - Dec 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan (2005=100) | 138.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Latvia (2005=100) | 131.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Lithuania (2005=100) | 132.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Luxembourg (2005=100) | 100.0 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| North Macedonia (2005=100) | 113.7 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Sep 2025 |
| Malawi (2010=100) | 108.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Malaysia (2005=100) | 96.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Malta (2005=100) | 99.7 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Mexico (2005=100) | 97.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1968 - Nov 2025 |
| Moldova (2005=100) | 232.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Nov 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Mongolia (2005=100) | 126.8 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Sep 2025 |
| Morocco (2005=100) | 95.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Dec 2025 |
| Netherlands (2005=100) | 100.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| New Zealand (2005=100) | 93.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1984 - Dec 2025 |
| Nigeria (2005=100) | 109.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Norway (2005=100) | 75.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Pakistan (2010=100) | 103.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jul 2001 - Dec 2025 |
| Paraguay (2005=100) | 61.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| Peru (2005=100) | 85.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Jan 2026 |
| Philippines (2005=100) | 140.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Poland (2005=100) | 120.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Portugal (2005=100) | 94.6 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Romania (2005=100) | 121.4 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Russia (2005=100) | 116.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia (2005=100) | 124.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Serbia (2005=100) | 146.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2002 - Dec 2025 |
| Singapore (2005=100) | 136.0 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Slovakia (2005=100) | 142.4 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Jan 2026 |
| Slovenia (2005=100) | 102.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| South Africa (2005=100) | 91.9 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Nov 2025 |
| Spain (2005=100) | 99.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Dec 2025 |
| Sri Lanka (2017=100) | 71.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Dec 2025 |
| Sweden (2005=100) | 82.7 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Switzerland (2005=100) | 117.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1973 - Jan 2026 |
| Taiwan, China (2005=100) | 92.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Thailand (2005=100) | 127.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| Tunisia (2005=100) | 88.1 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1979 - Dec 2025 |
| Turkey (2005=100) | 65.1 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Jan 2026 |
| Ukraine (2005=100) | 83.8 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1992 - Dec 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates (2005=100) | 121.3 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United Kingdom (2005=100) | 88.9 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Dec 2025 |
| United States (Jan2006=100) | 113.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2006 - Jan 2026 |
| Uruguay (2005=100) | 44.6 Dec 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - Dec 2025 |
| Venezuela (2005=100) | 0.8 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1994 - Feb 2019 |
| Zambia (2005=100) | 95.9 Aug 2025 | monthly | Jan 2013 - Aug 2025 |
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Learn more about what we doItaly Key Series
| Government and Public Finance | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) | -3.5 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) | -47,273.468 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Tax Revenue (USD mn) | 134,684.448 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) | 24.0 Mar 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Mar 2025 |
| National Government Debt (USD mn) | 3,624,882.7 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1957 - Nov 2025 |
| Government Debt: % of GDP (%) | 137.8 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Government Expenditure (EUR bn) | 1,271.505 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| Forecast: Government Net Debt (EUR bn) | 3,138.281 2028 | yearly | 1988 - 2028 |
| Forecast: Government Revenue (EUR bn) | 1,208.245 2030 | yearly | 1988 - 2030 |
| General Govt Debt (EUR mn) | 3,124,898.900 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1861 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Trade | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) | 0.713 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Trade Balance (USD mn) | 5,455.4 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports (USD mn) | 61,979.8 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports Growth (%) | -0.1 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Aluminum: Exports (USD th) | 5,224,665.473 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicament (USD th) | 41,038,301.530 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 16,164,687.086 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Imports (USD mn) | 56,110.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports Growth (%) | -3.5 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1992 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: Medicament (USD th) | 19,694,000.804 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) | 15,493,773.019 2024 | yearly | 1995 - 2024 |
| Total Exports to USA (USD mn) | 6,336.887 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from USA (USD mn) | 3,152.876 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Exports to China (USD mn) | 1,404.835 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Total Imports from China (USD mn) | 4,862.998 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1960 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 5,161.446 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 5,929.312 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Europe: United Kingdom (EUR mn) | 2,124.018 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: America: United States (EUR mn) | 5,482.685 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob (EUR mn) | 53,625.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Transport Equipment (TE) (EUR mn) | 4,787.318 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Electrical (EUR mn) | 2,800.478 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (ME) (EUR mn) | 8,644.474 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: Mfg: Basic Metals & Fabricated Metal (MF) (EUR mn) | 6,200.400 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Netherlands (EUR mn) | 3,656.728 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: Germany (EUR mn) | 7,691.560 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Europe: France (EUR mn) | 4,180.083 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: America: United States (EUR mn) | 2,727.873 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif (EUR mn) | 48,547.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: MQ: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas: Crude Petroleum (EUR mn) | 1,260.946 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Nov 2025 |
| Trade Balance: sa (EUR mn) | 4,720.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Exports: fob: sa (EUR mn) | 53,136.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: sa (EUR mn) | 48,416.000 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1993 - Nov 2025 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CC: Chemicals & Chemical Products (CP) (EUR mn) | 3,654.188 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: CO: Computer, Electronic & Optical (CE) (EUR mn) | 3,157.074 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: TE: MS: Motor Vehicles (EUR mn) | 3,533.184 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Imports: cif: Mfg: ME: Machinery & Equipment n.e.c. (MN) (EUR mn) | 3,075.216 Dec 2024 | monthly | Jan 1991 - Dec 2024 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Africa: Nigeria (Ton th) | 1,924.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(FUSSR) (Ton th) | 25,403.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Crude Oil Imports: OPEC (Ton th) | 25,659.000 2022 | yearly | 2001 - 2022 |
| Balance of Payments | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) | 2,684.6 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Current Account Balance (USD mn) | 4,005.0 Sep 2025 | monthly | Jan 1970 - Sep 2025 |
| Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) | 2.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1980 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) | -4,393.2 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Oct 2025 |
| Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) | 1.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1988 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) | 5,722.877 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) | 0.9 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1990 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) | -1,570.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) | 7,210.879 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1997 - Sep 2025 |
| External Debt (USD mn) | 3,291,705.3 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: % of GDP (%) | 120.8 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) | 1,048,655.2 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Dec 2002 - Jun 2025 |
| External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) | 40.3 2024 | yearly | 2002 - 2024 |
| Total Debt: % of GDP (%) | 551.4 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) | 58.984 2030 | yearly | 1980 - 2030 |
| Net International Investment Position (USD mn) | 349,274.913 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 13,985.083 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services (EUR mn) | -1,335.164 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (EUR mn) | -1,413.639 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,952.781 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 561.732 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -27,979.066 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 73,011.813 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Debits (EUR mn) | 75,819.978 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account (EUR mn) | 585.038 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 2,958.968 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Errors & Omissions (EUR mn) | 7,224.762 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Credits (EUR mn) | 48,812.933 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 629.706 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1988 - Nov 2025 |
| Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (EUR mn) | 3,532.136 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | 1,997.036 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Financial Derivatives (EUR mn) | -20.657 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment: Assets (EUR mn) | -4,016.065 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment: Liabilities (EUR mn) | -3,773.921 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods (EUR mn) | 4,087.950 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Debits (EUR mn) | 3,588.873 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Goods: Debits (EUR mn) | 49,269.216 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Credits (EUR mn) | 10,516.570 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Nov 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (EUR mn) | 2,192.988 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account (FA) (EUR mn) | 11,341.936 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Capital Account: Credits (EUR mn) | 1,146.770 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Credits (EUR mn) | 2,175.234 Oct 2025 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Oct 2025 |
| IIP: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 3,976,037.077 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Net Position (EUR mn) | 297,635.204 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| IIP: Assets (EUR mn) | 4,273,672.281 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Assets (EUR mn) | 20,631.512 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Other Investment (OI) (EUR mn) | -14,035.313 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Portfolio Investment (PI) (EUR mn) | 12,742.080 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Financial Account: Liabilities (EUR mn) | 22,075.088 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1997 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: FA: Direct Investment (EUR mn) | -216.498 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| BoP: Current Account: Services: Debits (EUR mn) | 7,794.724 Feb 2019 | monthly | Jan 1995 - Feb 2019 |
| Monetary | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) | 2.7 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Household Debt: % of GDP (%) | 47.0 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Non-Performing Loans (USD mn) | 59,158.266 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 2008 - Sep 2025 |
| Money Supply M1 (USD mn) | 2,068,822.017 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Dec 2025 |
| Money Supply M2 (USD mn) | 2,594,421.501 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1974 - Dec 2025 |
| M2 Growth (%) | 2.5 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1975 - Dec 2025 |
| Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) | 54,950.3 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) | 2.101 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Dec 1999 - Sep 2025 |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) | 1.0 Nov 2025 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Nov 2025 |
| Gold Reserves (USD mn) | 399,437.670 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1956 - Jan 2026 |
| Total Deposits (USD mn) | 2,194,207.863 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Jun 2025 |
| Total Deposits Growth (%) | 1.0 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Domestic Credit (USD mn) | 0.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 1999 - May 2025 |
| Domestic Credit Growth (%) | -100.0 May 2025 | monthly | Jan 2000 - May 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Households (%) | 4.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Debt Service Ratio: Private Non-Financial Sector (%) | 9.200 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1999 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Households (USD bn) | 936.224 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Credit to Private Non-Financial Sector (USD bn) | 2,474.468 Jun 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1960 - Jun 2025 |
| Household Debt (USD mn) | 1,232,192.6 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1995 - Sep 2025 |
| Total Loans (USD mn) | 2,855,239.796 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Total Loans Growth (%) | 4.45 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1996 - Dec 2025 |
| Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) | 57.24 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Jun 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves (FCR) (EUR mn) | 44,412.180 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Official Reserve Assets (EUR mn) | 411,896.355 Jan 2026 | monthly | Dec 1999 - Jan 2026 |
| Money Supply M3 (EUR mn) | 2,237,687.360 Dec 2025 | monthly | Sep 1997 - Dec 2025 |
| Deposits (EUR mn) | 1,876,520.147 Sep 2025 | quarterly | Mar 1998 - Sep 2025 |
| MFIs Loans: Residents of Italy (RI): MFIs (EUR mn) | 362,195.110 Dec 2025 | monthly | Dec 1995 - Dec 2025 |
| Business and Economic Survey | Last | Frequency | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business Confidence Growth (% Point) | 2.5 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 1986 - Jan 2026 |
| Cyclical Coincident Indicator: Ita-Coin (%) | 0.370 Jan 2026 | monthly | Jan 2003 - Jan 2026 |
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